Friendly Dictators


by Dennis Bernstein and Laura Sydell

Many of the world's most repressive dictators have been friends of America. Tyrants, torturers, killers, and sundry dictators and corrupt puppet-presidents have been aided, supported, and rewarded handsomely for their loyalty to US interests. Traditional dictators seize control through force, while constitutional dictators hold office through voting fraud or severely restricted elections, and are frequently puppets and apologists for the military juntas which control the ballot boxes. In any case, none have been democratically elected by the majority of their people in fair and open elections.


They are “democratic” America's undemocratic allies. They may rise to power through bloody ClA-backed coups and rule by terror and torture. Their troops may receive training or advice from the CIA and other US agencies. US military aid and weapons sales often strengthen their armies and guarantee their hold on power. Unwavering "anti-communism" and a willingness to provide unhampered access for American business interests to exploit their countries' natural resources and cheap labor are the excuses for their repression, and the primary reason the US government supports them. They may be linked internationalIy to extreme right-wing groups such as the World Anti-Communist League, and some have had strong Nazi affiliations and have offered sanctuary to WWll Nazi war criminals.


They usually grow rich, while their countries' economies deteriorate and the majority of their people live in poverty. US tax dollars and US-backed loans have made billionaires of some, while others are international drug dealers who also collect CIA paychecks. Rarely are they called to account for their crimes. And rarely still, is the US government held responsible for supporting and protecting some of the worst human rights violators in the world.



General Sani Abacha

Nigeria

Idi Amin

Uganda

Colonel Hugo Banzer

Bolivia

Fulgencio Batista

Cuba

Sir Hassanal Bolkiah

Brunei

P.W. Botha

South Africa

General Humberto Branco

Brazil

Raoul Cedras

Haiti

Vinicio Cerezo

Guatemala

Chiang Kai-shek

Taiwan

Roberto Suazo Cordova

Honduras

Alfredo Christiani

El Salvador

Ngo Dihn Diem

Vietnam

General Samuel Doe

Liberia

Francois Duvalier

Haiti

Jean Claude Duvalier

Haiti

King Fahd bin Abdulaziz

Saudi Arabia

General Francisco Franco

Spain

Adolf Hitler

Germany

Hassan II

Morocco

Ferdinand Marcos

Philippines

General Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez

El Salvador

Mobutu Sese Seko

Zaire

General Manuel Noriega

Panama

Turgut Ozal

Turkey

Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlevi

Iran

George Papadopoulos

Greece

Park Chunge Hee

South Korea

General Augusto Pinochet

Chile

Pol Pot

Cambodia

General Sitiveni Rabuka

Fiji

General Efrain Rios Montt

Guatemala

Hallie Salassie

Ethiopia

Antonia de Oliveira Salazar

Portugal

Anastasio Somoza Jr.

Nicaragua

Anastasio Somoza Sr.

Nicaragua

Ian Smith

Rhodesia

Alfredo Stroessner

Paraguay

General Suharto

Indonesia

Rafael Leonidas Trujillo

Dominican Republic

General Jorge Rafael Videla

Argentina

Mohammed Zia Ul-Haq

Pakistan

GENERAL SANI ABACHA


President of Nigeria


General Sani Abacha is a corrupt and repressive dictator in the oil-rich country of Nigeria. Supported by oil wealth, Abacha has tried to cover his repression under a mantle of democracy by allowing fraudulent elections which only serve to guarantee his continued control. During elections in 1994, Chief Moshood Abiola, considered to be the likely winner, was arrested and placed in prison before the rigged results were announced; Abacha retained control. More than 100 government executions occurred in 1994, and numerous pro-democracy demonstrators were killed by police. Shell Oil provides most of the country's wealth by extracting oil from the Ogoniland region, while in the process causing severe environmental destruction and devastating the local economy. More than 700 Ogoni environmentalists protesting the destruction of their way of life, were executed in recent years. The greatest travesty occurred in November 1995, when environmental leader Ken Saro-Wiwa and 8 associates, were hanged despite an international outcry. Shell supported Abacha's policies by its silence. Despite an outcry that Nigerian oil be boycotted, the US government refused to do so.

* work in progress *